P: ISSN No. 2394-0344 RNI No.  UPBIL/2016/67980 VOL.- VIII , ISSUE- IV July  - 2023
E: ISSN No. 2455-0817 Remarking An Analisation
Shiva : As a Saviour of Mankind in The Light of Amish Tripathi's Shiva Trilogy
Paper Id :  17835   Submission Date :  10/07/2023   Acceptance Date :  15/07/2023   Publication Date :  17/07/2023
This is an open-access research paper/article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
For verification of this paper, please visit on http://www.socialresearchfoundation.com/remarking.php#8
Neelima Chauhan
Research Scholar
Department Of English
Shri Venkateshwara University
Gajraula,Uttar Pradesh, India,
Sanjana Kumari
(Research Supervisor) Assistant Professor Department Of English
Shri Venkateshwara University
Gajraula, Uttar-Pradesh, India
Abnish Singh
(Research Co-Supervisor) Professor & Dean
Humanities & Journalism
Bareilly International University
Bareilly, Uttar-Pradesh, India
Abstract As per Amish Tripathi's interpretation in Shiva Trilogy, Lord Shiva is revered as the saviour of mankind who defeated the evil forces that threatened to destroy the universe. He is considered the ultimate destroyer and creator of the universe and is worshipped with great devotion by the people of the universe. Throughout the ages Lord Shiva's teachings and stories inspired many scholars, writers and artist to create works of literature, poetry and art that celebrate his greatness and divinity. His name is invoked in prayers and hymns and his images are found in temples, shrines and homes across the universe. Moreover according to Amish Tripathi Lord Shiva represents the perfect balance between destruction and creation. This paper explores the role of Shiva as a true saviour of mankind and shows his battles against evil forces and his willingness to sacrifice his own happiness and well being for the sake of mankind. His love for his wife Sati and his unwavering loyalty towards his devotees is a reflection of his compassion and empathy towards all beings. In this paper Shiva's role as a saviour is expanded to include social and political issues. For instance his in character is depicted as a champion of equality and justice often challenging the rigid caste system prevalent in Ancient India. His teachings on social equality, human rights and freedom have a pertinent relevance even today.
Keywords Shiva, Saviour, Creation, Destruction, Evil Forces, Social Equality, Freedom, Compassion.
Introduction
Amish Tripathi 's Shiva Trilogy portrays Shiva as a powerful and complex character who is also known as Neelkanth. In the story Neelkanth is a moral man mortal man who comes from a humble background but is later embraced by the divine forces as their chosen one. He is said to have undertaken various tasks and challenges to establish order and righteousness in the universe. It is the law of nature that something old has to get destroyed in order to create something new. That's why Shiva is more considered to be a transformer than a destroyer. Of all the Hindu Gods Shiva is the simplest and the easiest to please. According to the Shiv Puraan Lord Shiva protects the man-kind. That is the reason that he is worshipped as the saviour. According to Yajurveda, (one of the four Vedas) he is enchanted as "Kapoora Gauram Karumavataram" It means pure white as Camphor, Avtar, an incarnation of compassion. His compassion indicates that he is kind to the entire universe. He creates a base for new creation after destruction in order to maintain a balance and equality. He protects the world from the demons and destroys them and at the same time he becomes the saviour when he saves the Man-kind from the demons. As Amish Tripathi said, "Creation and destruction are the two ends of the same moment. And everything between the creation and the next destruction is the journey of life." (The Oath of Vayuputra)
Aim of study The aim of writing this paper is to reinterpret and represent Indian god Shiva as a saviour of mankind in the light of Amish Tripathi's Shiva Trilogy. Through this Shiva Trilogy I knew the life and adventures of Lord Shiva and showed the readers that how an ordinary man became a God through his deeds.
Review of Literature

The review of literature is carried out to know the reference which are collected in the past and which are helpful to know the facts of new works. Many researchers have interpreted and evaluated Amish Tripathi's novels differently from the publication of his first novel 'The Immortals of Meluha'. His works have been explored by different authors with different aspects and perspectives. But no such work since to be carried out by any researcher on my selected topic till date.

Here are given few works of Amish Tripathi's books -

Neha Kumari (2017) tells about the subject of women empowerment appears in the books of Amish Tripathi, when women have acquired equal rights in all spheres of life in the 21st century. Amish's fiction presents certain fascinating aspects as related to Lord Shiva, the prime diary in Hindu religion. He has reimagined a Utopian society called Meluha, created by the Hindu God Lord Ram  as per his ideals. The authors interest is here to analyse the status, Amish, assign s to the women in his visualization of Ram Rajya through mystic archetypes lives of Shiva and Satu, prototype of Lord Shiva and goddess Sati.

Sunil Kumar (2019) -this research paper explodes Amish Tripathi's position in this deep rooted practice and his contribution to Indian writing in English. This paper examines the all three novels of Shiva Trilogy. Mythology has been an unavoidable source and subject of concentrate in writing down the ages. The writers since numerous ages have attempted to red cipher the previous fantasies. The aim here is to give another point of view to the since a long time ago established fantasies of the hundreds of years. Amish Tripathi revered female legendary characters in his Shiva Trilogy. He materializes power and flame from his counter parts.

Main Text

Shiva is revered by millions of people as a powerful and benevolent deity who often salvation who offer salvation and liberation to mankind. His role as a saviour of humanity in Hindu mythology is deeply ingrained  in the faith and devotion of his followers. Shiva is also called Mahadev by his devotees. As Amish Tripathi said-

"A man becomes a Mahadev only when he fights for good. A Mahadev is not born from his mother's womb. He is forged in the heat of battle when he wages a war to destroy evil. Har Har Mahadev. All of us are Mahadev."-Amish Tripathi (The Immortals of Meluha)

Lord Shiva's role as a saviour is also reflected in his various stories where he rescues his devotees from perilous situations. According to Myth one such story is explained here.        

The tale Markandey who was destined to die at a young age, Markandey a great devotee of Lord Shiva who was praying him at the time of his death was saved by Lord Shiva, who appeared before him along with goddess Parvati and his attendance in the form of Brishabhvana (Mounted on Bull) (Page- 56). Shiva took him into his arms and saved his life. This story is seen as a reminder that no matter what our destiny might be, it is our devotion to Lord Shiva that can save us from all harm and danger.

It is believed that of all the Hindu gods Shiva is the simplest and easiest to please. That's why his devotees call him Bhole Baba, the gentle. It is also believed that god is everywhere. He listens to his devotees all the time. To prove this statement I gone through a real incidence which I am explaining here.

Few days back I happened to go through a real incident which filled my eyes with tears of devotion. A man is in Kasganj named Krishna Kumar lost his son when he went out to walk in the night. After that he never came back. Mr. Krishna Kumar searched for his son everywhere but all his efforts were in vein. Once one of his friends asked him to go to Ujjain for Darshan of Mahakal. In the Mahakaleshwar temple he prayed for his son. After Pooja he went to the ashram where Krishna Kumar found his lost son. He was being treated there for his mental instability. Krishna Kumar hugged, loved and kissed his son followed by the tears of thankfulness for Lord Shiva. This incidence shows that Lord Shiva is the saviour of mankind who is still active for his duty and it shows that Lord Shiva is present everywhere to save his devotees.

As Amish Tripathi also stated that, " I don't believe in symbolic gods. I believe that god exists all around us. In the flow of the river, in the rustle of the trees, in the whisper of the winds. He speaks to us all the time, all we need to do is listen." (The Immortals of Meluha).

In this paper I am highlighting  Shiva: as a saviour in the light of Amish Tripathi's Shiva Trilogy.

This series is set in an ancient Indian kingdom and follows the story of a tribal leader named Shiva who discovers that he is the prophesied saviour of the kingdom and must fight against the evil Nagas to save his people. Along the way, Shiva discovers secrets about his past . He learns about the power of good and evil and ultimately becomes a good- like figure in the world.

The first book of Shiva Trilogy ,'The Immortals of Meluha '  begins with introducing Shiva who has been portrayed as a Tibetan Barbarian hailing from the warrior tribe named Gunas. He arrives  in the fictional city of Meluha on the request of king Daksh,whose kingdom has been faced by terrorist attacks from the Chandravanshi tribe which he believes has allied with the Nagas- considered  a lowly race with physical deformities. While in Meluha Shiva is recognized as the Neelkanth- an incarnation of the Mahadev. After he drinks the Somras -a healing potion which makes his throat turns blue  and he has called Neelkanth. Then follows the love story of Sati, the daughter of king Daksha and Shiva .Sati is known as Vikarma- ,an untouchable . When Sati rejects the marriage proposal of Shiva ,he  challenges the law of Vikrama.

Vikarmas are those people who has to suffer in the present life due to the actions performed in the previous life. Shiva declared that the law of Vikrama is not valid .And he got married with Sati.

In the second book ' secret of Nagas' ,Shiva plays the role of being the saviour  who has left his homeland to fight evil.

The story begins from where Sati is being attacked by a Naga. (Nagas are the  species born with any of the deformities). But Naga has to run away  because Sati and Shiva both are amazing fighters. Shiva runs after the naga but he manages to escape by stealing a horse from a person. After this incident Shiva starts hating the Nagas and wishes to destroy the Nagas species. Sati was being attacked again and again by Nagas because they think that she has given birth to a deformed child and left him in the Naga region named Panchvati. But  this was not the truth whenever his father Daksh has abandoned that deformed  child of Sati.

The story moves forward in his third book 'The Oath of the Vayuputras'. Shiva meets his friend Brahaspati (the chief scientist of Meluha),who tells him the formation of Somras and the ill effects of its wastage .Along with his people Shiva travels to the hidden city of Ujjain to meet the chief of Vasudev Pandit Gopal. One of the ill effects of Somras was dying of River Sarasvati and the other ill effect was the deformity in the children due to the consumption of wastage of manufacturing the  Somras. Shiva appeals people of Devagiri not to drink Somras. After hearing this Daksh got angry with Shiva and plans to assassinate Shiva. But in the conspiracy knitted by Daksha Sati is killed .Filled with rage of Sati's death Shiva declares to use Pashupatiastra to destroy Devagiri forever. Shiva uses the Pashupatiastra and finishes Devagiri 's history along with the manufacturing of Somras  completely. While everything is over Shiva retired to Kailash Parvat to pass the rest of his life.

Conclusion This is to conclude that all three books of Shiva Trilogy present the endeavours and the expeditions of Lord Shiva in maintaining a balance in the nature. Thiugh he is the destroyer yet he preserves the whole mankind by destroying evil elements. Shiva is also associated with the concept of Moksha which is the ultimate goal of Hinduism and represents liberation from the cycle of birth, death and reincarnation. It is believed that through devotion and surrender to Shiva one can attain spiritual liberation and be free from the cycle of suffering. According to Amish Tripathi's interpretation Lord Shiva is viewed as the saviour of mankind who symbolises strength, courage and wisdom. His story is a reflection of the human struggle against evil and how one can overcome from it through devotion, perseverance and sacrifice. Lord Shiva's role as a saviour of mankind is deeply rooted in his teachings and stories. His message of compassion, detachment and meditation continuous to inspire millions of people worldwide to strive for a better life. According to Amish Tripathi Lord Shiva is not just a deity but a source of divine wisdom and guidance. His teachings on self-control and detachment are seen as essential for achieving spiritual liberation and inner peace. Lord Shiva's message of hope and salvation continues to inspire us all to this day.
References
1. Tripathi, Amish. The Immortals of Meluha, New Delhi : Westland Ltd. 2010. Print. 2. Tripathi, Amish. The Secret of Nagas, New Delhi : Westland Ltd. 2012. Print. 3. Tripathi, Amish. The Oath of Vayuputras, New Delhi : Westland Ltd. 2013. Print. 4. Rakhi Deshmukh, Jaya Dwivedi, "Reinterpretation of Amish Tripathi's Shiva Trilogy with Selected Verses of Bhagwat Gita." Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities VIII.4 (2016), Web. 11 June 2017. 5. Patel, R. Kumar Anil. A comparative study Hindu Scripture in Fiction of Amish Tripathi and Ashok Banker by Chintan Prakashan, Kanpur-208021 6. Dixit, Pankaj. Hindu Mythology Quiz Book, Ocean Books Pvt. Ltd. ISO 9001-2000 Publishers, Page-56, 2005.