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Comparison of Selected Physical Fitness Qualities Between Yoga Practiced and Non- Yoga Practiced Women | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Paper Id :
16038 Submission Date :
2022-08-10 Acceptance Date :
2022-08-16 Publication Date :
2022-08-22
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Abstract |
The purpose of the study was to comparison of selected physical fitness qualities between yoga practiced and non- yoga practiced women. To achieve this purpose of the study only sixty women students were selected from the Meerut Girls Public School were selected. Among them thirty yoga practiced and thirty non- yoga practiced women were selected as subjects respectively. The following variables namely strength endurance and flexibility were selected as criterion variables. The data were collected from university yoga practiced and non- yoga practiced women on strength endurance and flexibility by using bend knee sit ups and sit reach test and respectively.
The independent ‘t’ ratio was used to analyze the significant difference if any between groups. The .05 level of confidence was fixed as the level of significance to test the independent ‘t’ ratio obtained which considered as an appropriate. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference between yoga practiced and non- yoga practiced women on selected criterion variables namely strength endurance and flexibility.
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Keywords | Strength Endurance, Flexibility, Yoga Practiced, Non Yoga Practiced. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Introduction |
“ Yoga is not an ancient myth buried in obilivion. It the most valuable in oblivion.It is the essential need of today and the culture of tomorrow”.Swami Satyananda Saraswati Yoga is the science of right living and, as such, is intended to be incorporated in daily life. It works on all aspects of the person: The physical, vital, mental, emotional, psychic, and spiritual.Yoga focuses on harmony between mind and body. Yoga dervish its Philosophy from Indian metaphysical beliefs. The word yoga comes from Sanskrit language and ultimate aim of this Philosophy is to strike a balance between mind and body attain self- enlightenment. To achieve this, Yoga uses movement, breath, posture, relaxation and meditation in order to establish a healthy, lively and balanced approach to life. Yoga is the system of philosophy and practice of esoteric meditation having as object the union of the individual human spirit with that of the universe.
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Objective of study | The purpose of the study was to comparison of selected physical fitness qualities between yoga practiced and non- yoga practiced women. |
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Review of Literature | Meenakshi Yadav, Saroj Malik
(2015) :The Purpose of their study was to evaluate the effect of one month yoga
practice on selected physical parameters which includes cardiovascular
endurance, explosive strength, flexibility, and hemoglobin. Twenty subjects
were selected as subjects for the study. Yogic asana training was administered
for one month. The results revealed significant effect on flexibility, explosive
strength and cardiovascular endurance of yogic practice.The results of the
study showed that yogic practice have significant effect on flexibility,
strength and cardiovascular endurance whereas the variables reaction time and
hemoglobin showed no significant difference between pre and post training results.
With the help of yogic practice elastic component of muscles can be stretched
and consequently develop tension due to its elastic resistance to stretch. This
effect is the mechanism in the muscles contribution to contractile
force. They conclude that the yogic practice improves the mental and physical health
of the individual. The practice of yoga increases the flexibility. The muscular
strength of individual also improves after the three months of yogic practice.
With the practice of yoga one can notice significant improvement in Explosive
strength of legs. |
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Methodology | To achieve the purpose of the study only sixty women students were selected from the Meerut Girls Public School were selected. Among them thirty yoga practiced and thirty non- yoga practiced women were selected as subjects respectively. The following variables namely strength endurance and flexibility were selected as criterion variables. The data were collected from university yoga practiced and non- yoga practiced women on strength endurance and flexibility by using bend knee sit ups and sit reach test and respectively.
The independent ‘t’ ratio was used to analyze the significant difference if any between groups. The .05 level of confidence was fixed as the level of significance to test the independent‘t’ ratio obtained which considered as an appropriate. |
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Tools Used | 't'-test has been used in this paper. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis | The mean,
standard deviation and “t” ratio values on strength endurance of yoga practiced
and non - yoga practiced women have been analyzed and presented in table I.
(The table value required for significance at .05 level of confidence with d.f. 58 was 2.002). Figure-1 Figure-2 Table Ii The Mean, Standard Deviation and "t" Ratio Values Between Yoga Practiced and Non -Yoga Practiced Women On Flexibility
(The table value required for significance at .05 level of confidence with df 58 was 2.002). Figure-3 Figure-4 The table II show that the mean values on flexibility for yoga practiced and non – yoga practiced were 20.82 and 18.66 respectively. The obtained ‘t’ ratio value on flexibility 2.89 which was greater than the table value 2.002 required for significance with df 58. Yoga Practiced women, 20.82 Non – Yoga Practiced women, 18.66 MEAN Standard Deviation Yoga Practiced women 0.84 Non – Yoga Practiced women 0.99 0.84 0.99 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1 1.05 Standard Deviations The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference between yoga practiced and non – yoga practiced women on flexibility.
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Conclusion |
Based on the results of the study, the following conditions were drawn.
1. There was a significant difference between yoga practiced and non – yoga practiced women on strength endurance.
2. There was a significant difference between yoga practiced and non – yoga practiced women on flexibility. |
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References | 1. Swami Satyyananda Saraswati Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha
( Bihar: Yoga Publications Trus, 2002), p.1.
2. www.yoga.iloveindia.com
3. Harry Ceal Myld and Eric H.Pareidge (ed), Webster Universal Dictionary, (bombay: The Tulsi Shab Enterpreses, 1970), p.1738.
4. Nan, Little, “Breath Deep: Yoga and Anxiety,” anxiety- and- depression solutions.com
5. Georg Feverstein, The Yoga tradition: Philosophy and Practice, (New Delhi: Elegant Printers, 2002), p.4.
6. www.geocities. Com/neovedanta/
7. Meenakshi Yadav, Saroj Malik,A study on effect of yogic practices on physical fitness, (International Journal of Applied Research 2015; 1(4): 184-185
8. Zahoor Ul Gani,Dr. P. Karthikeyan, International Journal of Physical Education and Sports, Effects of different intensity aerobic exercise training programme onselected bio-motor performance of university men football players page no 46-49, 2017
9 Boskey Panchal,Beroz Tawadia, omparison between effects of yoga and aerobic exercise on pulmonary function and physical fitness among young healthy females, Journal of Society of Indian Physiotherapists, February, 2019; 3(1):1-5. |