P: ISSN No. 2394-0344 RNI No.  UPBIL/2016/67980 VOL.- VIII , ISSUE- VII October  - 2023
E: ISSN No. 2455-0817 Remarking An Analisation

Impact of Covid-19 on the Indian Economy

Paper Id :  18167   Submission Date :  2023-10-14   Acceptance Date :  2023-10-22   Publication Date :  2023-10-25
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DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10209621
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Brahamjit Singh
Assistant Professor
Education
Ch. Jeevan Singh Memorial Mahavidyalaya
Sarol Tappal, Aligarh,U.P., India
Abstract

The current epidemic situation has a profoundly negative impact on Indian business. Locally, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak could result in a stifling of domestic interest. Due to job mishaps or wage reductions, this will result in the breakdown of purchasing power, and the hindering influence of granted request will have a longer-lasting impact on colorful areas, especially where request is voluntary in nature. During 2019–20, India's real GDP was more than six times overextended. India's development is expected to range between 5.3 and 5.7 between the years 2020 and 21. The COVID-19, or Covid, epidemic has shown numerous flaws in the global framework. Due to our increased interaction with the board, this illness is malignant.  the choice to confine us all to our residences. Corona epidemic has seriously disrupted Indian frugal living. The present Covid outbreak could result in a four percent long-term negative impact on the real Indian GDP. It is estimated that India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate will be 1.9 percent from 2020 to 21 .This will be the least after India recorded development rate at 1.1 percent in 1991-92.The COVID 19 has upset significant areas, it's unmistakably obvious that different areas the travel industry and avionics, telecom, auto area, transportation are most affected areas that are confronting negative repercussion of the current fiasco . Given the current situation, the livelihood of the sloggers is in grave danger with all the retail establishments closing their doors. The governments of numerous countries have granted support to the companies so they can give workers' compensation. The current study attempts to analyze the impact of COVID 19 in various areas while taking into account material that is supplemental in nature. Various appropriate factual accoutrements and methods are employed for discussion and conclusion.

Keywords Covid-19, Economic impacts, Benefits, Demand and Supply.
Introduction

The COVID-19 flare-up has significantly impacted countries, especially because to cross-country lockdowns that have halted social and economic activity. All available resources have been directed toward addressing the necessity of the uneducated in a world that had before been perpetually humming with exercises. The virus has a multi-sectoral impact because the financial strain on nations has subsided. What's astonishing and significant is a warning that the World Health Organization (WHO) issued in 2019 regarding the inability of the international community to combat a global epidemic. The impact of such an epidemic was estimated at 2.1% to 4.8% of global GDP in a 2019 joint report from the WHO and the World Bank. It looks like their expectations came true. as we see the world  getting overwhelmed by this  exigency . Another report by the International Labor Organization, titled "COVID-19 and the Creation of Work Impact and Strategy Responses," claims that the necessity has recently changed into a financial and work demand shock, impacting both gracefully (the creation of products and bets) and interest-wise (operation and enterprise). The International Monetary Fund's (IMF) chief said, It was the most obviously horrible financial fate since the Great Depression, and the world is brazenened with extraordinary vulnerability about its scope and duration.  The IMF evaluated the external support requirements for growing industries and raising livestock in trillions of bones. India is also suffering from the disease, and according to news articles published in the Economic Times on March 23, 2020, business judges estimate that the COVID-19 shutdown will cost US$ 120 billion, or 4% of GDP. (The Economist, 2020) The COVID-19 pandemic informed the public and the authorities in the fields of charity, travel and tourism, health care, retail, banks, hotels, real estate, education, IT, entertainment, and other industries. The financial squeeze has started and will intensify quickly. While social segregation and lockdown lead to productivity problems from one perspective, they also cause a rapid decline in guest demand for goods and services, which encourages a breakdown in business activity. Nevertheless, the primary effective tools available to stop the spread of COVID-19 are lockdown and social segregation. Governments learn by doing, as it was the case when the financial difficulties of closing the frugalness persisted despite the achievement of control fashion in the Bhilwara district of Rajasthan, India. Similar to how decreasing the caseload bend is an introduction to global thrifty living, unless it comes with a cost.

Objective of study

1. To Research the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on India.

2. To Research the Economic Advantages of COVID-19 for India.

Review of Literature

Dr. Sunita L. Thakkar (2022): concluded in her paper IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON INDIAN ECONOMY, The situation of Covid-19 pandemic has badly affected on the various sectors of Indian economy. The core three sectors of the economy i.e. agriculture and allied sectors, industry and service sectors have been impacted at a great level. The growth rate of each and every sector and overall the economy fell down. According to UN report, the Indian economy will be impacted by $ 348 million. The figure may be more than the given as per the situation. A large number of people lost their jobs and became migrants. Hence, the rate of unemployment of the economy increased drastically. The government of India and the RBI are trying their level best to maintain the health of people and the economy. So various packages have been declared to push the economy.

S. Mahendra Dev and Rajeswari Sengupta (2020): concluded in their paper Covid-19: Impact on the Indian Economy that The eventual damage to the economy is likely to be significantly worse than the current estimates. On the demand side, the government needs to balance the income support required with the need to ensure the fiscal situation does not spin out of control. The balance struck so far seems to be a reasonable one but the government needs to find a greater scope for supporting the incomes of the poor. Involvement of the state and local governments may also be crucial in the effective implementation of further fiscal initiatives. 

The Hindu (2020): Indian Growth rate for financial year 2020-2021 was expected very low by various credit rating agencies and the world bank. The expected growth rate was even lower than the economic reforms.

Sengupta (2020): stated that impact of Covid-19 pandemic was clearly appeared on the GDP, which was noted the lowest, the rate of unemployment was increased and private sector remained stagnant that lead cut off purchasing power of the consumer.

 ILO (2020): Covid-19 pandemic has been declared as the global disease. The pandemic has created the worst impact on economy of the country. The rate of employment was dropped badly. In the core sectors of an economy, economic activities become very slow or stagnant.

Main Text

Impacts of Covid- 19 on Indian Economy scraping the cash 

The whole way across the nation, over 45 of the families  have revealed crude pay drops in  discrepancy with a time ago's   figures. The  employed bones  aren't  fat either, as there have  been  colorful reports of compensation cuts the whole way across  different associations in India.  During the lockdown, the nation's frugality was  needed to  lose an anticipated USD 4.5 billion each and every day it stayed shut.  Out of the USD2.8 trillion  husbandry being run in the country,  under 25 of the whole  frame was scarcely practical and  enrolling such a development in the business sectors. Gracefully  chains are under trouble because of the lockdown, because of the  underpinning absence of  limpidness among fundamentals and   gratuitous  particulars.

Casual area and daily pay envelope sloggers continue to be the most gambling group of people in the frugal society. The entire length of India is being traversed by drivers who had invested money in flimsy pabulum prior to the unexpected situations being brazenly exposed.

Most important associations around the nation have temporarily paused or completely dropped their conditioning during this time. As a result of the epidemic, emerging and new enterprises have experienced a sharp decline in sales.  On March 23, 2020, Indian stock exchanges reported the most incredibly terrible mishaps seen by many organizations throughout the country as a whole.

Localized Financial Problems

India reported a whopping 258,090 positive cases as of June 8 on John Hopkins University's dashboard, ranking eighth on the list of countries with the worst circumstances. At that time, there had been 7,263 recorded expirations. India's GDP is expected to decrease in its current financial period, which would be worse than its slowest increase in 11 times during the previous quarter, according to the nation's most recent fiscal projections.

According to a report released by the Universities of Pennsylvania and Chicago, as well as the Center for Monitoring the India Economy, Mumbai, an approximate 84 percent Indian families have refused pay reductions since the lockdown began.  They had also argued that the outbreak had a significant and widespread detrimental impact on family unit income since 33, all else being equal, would not be able to get by once every seven days without additional assistance.

Sectorial Impact

Eateries Services

The National Restaurant Association of India (NRAI), which represents 500,000 or more eateries across the country, has urged its members to discontinue eating at restaurants starting on Wednesday and continuing through March 31, 2020. This will have an impact on how many people feel about eating at cafés, bars, and coffee shops. Additionally, meal delivery platforms like Swingy and Zomato that don't employ anyone else have also experienced a hotshot.  During the pandemic, requests on Swingy and Zomato have decreased by 60. 

Agriculture and Food

The food and horticulture area contributes the most noteworthy in GDP for example 16.5% and 43% to the business area. The significant part of the food handling area manages dairy (29%), consumable oil (32%), and grains (10%). India likewise stands number one in dairy and flavors items at a worldwide situation (send out).

The gracefully of the Food and Agriculture

According to the Ministry of Agriculture, the item will be discussed in the upcoming seasons due to poor planting of the upcoming sporadic crops, which will affect mandi conditioning.  The organizations that administer Agro-synthetic make calculations based on demand for finished goods and import of raw materials. The brick and mortar major retail chains are still operating in general despite the lack of workers, despite the fact that the federal and state governments permit the unfettered development of agricultural products.

According to the Ministry of Agriculture, the topic will be discussed in the upcoming growing seasons as a result of the upcoming infrequent crops' low planting rates, which will affect mandi conditioning.  Agrosynthetic management companies factor in the demand for finished goods and the import of raw materials. The brick and mortar major retail chains are still operating in the food retail sector with the federal and state governments allowing unfettered growth of agricultural products, but staff shortages are posing a challenge.

MSME:

This region makes up between 30 and 35 percent of the GDP, demonstrating a split between large (99), small (0.52), and medium (0.01) undertakings. If we look at the sectorial distribution of MSMEs, it reveals 49 from rural areas and 51 from semi-urban and urban areas.

The states with the most registered MSMEs are Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, and Madhya Pradesh. According to an AIMO research, roughly one-fourth of the more than 75 million people in these states are in danger of failing. goes approximately once a month, and if the lockdown actually widens, the situation will get worse, affecting 114 million people's jobs and the GDP. The MSMEs captivated with the administrative area are still working despite a steep decline in business for buyer products, articles of clothing, and partnerships; nevertheless, this is likely to change due to declining liquidity constraints and buying limits.

Widgets, pharmaceuticals, paperback durables, and other industries that rely on imports, for example, are resisting a ruin, which is bringing great satisfaction throughout the value chain. The RBI protested a three-month limit on credit remittances and a decrease in the repo rate, noting that a smaller percentage of MSMEs depend on council support in advance.

Online Business/Internet Business area:

With a share of the overall assiduity of USD 950 billion, the online business today assumes a prominent role in the frugality. It makes 10 to the Indian GDP and achieved amazing results in the work sector in FY19, namely 8.  Family and individual consideration information (50), medical care information (31) and the food and beverage area (19) are its key components.

Due to the risk of Corona contamination, the social was removed during the fog due of the guests' propensity to stock up on initial goods like rice, flour, and lentils. This increased the deals made by FMCG associations, which had previously seen their sales decline due to a volatile exchange. The online business sector experienced a surge in growth as a result of strain on the gracefully chain vehicles and requests from associations for buyers to consider more modern rotation channels that focus on direct to consumer routes. The managing and anticipating of interest will play a crucial role in the consumer connection area in this destabilizing environment. ordering the goods in small quantities, such as trivial and abecedarian products Specifics in the request showed colorful reactions.

Advantages of Covid: 19

Corona contamination has a wide range of benefits. The negative effects of the lockdown were largely discussed in the points above, but if we would not celebrate the advancement of motorized invested innovative growth, we would miss out on a significant event good. With the impending lockdown, a smaller portion of the population transferred their job online, and MNCs are now employing their work from home option to continue working nonstop.

They had to hit the quick forward catch while these patterns were still in the child way at that moment. The developed world has become so driven that even small retail spaces like brick and mortar establishments are using PayTM and other motorized channels. The classroom is currently entirely dependent on motorized stages, with seminaries and sodalities allowing students to take their regular classes from the comfort of their homes using various online stages. They're integrating new software with their educational plans, such as sophisticated grounds where students may access their academy library, charge inaugurations, online assessments, and so on. Examples include Google Study Halls, Drones, and other examples. The necessity of investing in innovations like pall information and digital protection, tone-management capabilities, and e-administration has been highlighted by the current situation.

Methodology

The technique is crucial for building the analysis work because both qualitative and quantitative methods were included in the investigation. Secondary data are necessary for this text. Secondary data was gathered from written sources on the issue, including a variety of publications, articles, reports, books, journals, and literatures. Sharp-eyed individuals with the intention of acquiring the most up-to-date knowledge on the subject.

Conclusion

Currently, it seems necessary for there to be a global recession.  In any case, how severe and how lengthy the decline will be depends on the success of steps taken to stop COVID-19 from spreading, the effects of government initiatives to ease SMEs' cash problems, and the assistance provided to struggling families.  It also depends on how businesses react and prepare for the start of their financial operations. It depends on how long the present lockdowns will persist, which is also crucial.

The nation is confronting an additional customary testing time in this money related year. India needs to earnestly figure out how to pad the interest side stuns actuated by expected lockdowns and other progressing control measure.

The world's thriving frugalness has been twisted in arbitrary and dubious ways by the twisting and necessary COVID-19 epidemic. However, it essentially showed that the present slump doesn't seem to be similar to historical downturns that startled the country's fiscal situation. The necessity to prepare for a future that is provident, primarily more conducive to living and working, is without a doubt of utmost importance as nations, societies, businesses, and chains continue to comprehend the scope of the epidemic.

The twisting and essential COVID-19 outbreak has altered the world's burgeoning frugalness in arbitrary and dubious ways. But it essentially showed that the current decline does not seem to be the same as previous downturns that had shaken the country's fiscal situation. It is without a doubt of utmost importance to prepare for a future that is provident, primarily one that is more conducive to living and working, even as the nations, summaries, businesses, and chains continue to comprehend the depth of the disease. While the administration should provide policy and changes frequently enough to ensure economy, the business community, regular social structures, and networks play a crucial role in maintaining peace. In order to survive until we can eradicate the sickness, social segregation, avoiding or canceling get-togethers, and the use of curtains and sanitizers should be the norm. At this point, thriftiness is likened to human behavior in society, therefore government is not the only entity responsible for reviving budgetary discipline.

However, every situation creates a fresh opportunity to reconsider the strategies used to improve an individual, a network, and society. The COVID-19 pandemic has a justifiable demand for the Indian thrift to accept realistic, constructive models that rely on assurance, all-encompassing systems, and are climate-friendly.

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